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What Is Cashmere?

Cashmere is a fine, exceptionally soft wool gathered from the downy undercoat of the cashmere goat. Lightweight yet remarkably warm, it provides excellent insulation without bulk, which is why it is so prized for luxury throws, blankets, and accents. Cashmere's softness and warmth-to-weight ratio set it apart from ordinary wool.

Where cashmere comes from

Cashmere is harvested from the soft underlayer of the cashmere goat's coat, the fine fibers that protect the animal from cold mountain climates. Each goat produces only a small amount of this downy undercoat each year, gathered during the molting season, which is part of why cashmere is rare and treasured. The finest, longest, and thinnest fibers yield the softest, most durable cashmere.

Why cashmere is so prized

Cashmere's reputation rests on a rare combination of qualities. It is extraordinarily soft against the skin, far finer than typical sheep's wool, yet it insulates beautifully while remaining light. That means a cashmere throw delivers cozy warmth without the heaviness of a thicker blanket. It also drapes elegantly and has a subtle, refined luster, making it as lovely to look at as it is to touch.

Where you'll find it in the home

In home textiles, cashmere is most often used for throws and blankets, where its warmth and softness can be enjoyed draped over a bed, sofa, or chair. A cashmere throw is a quintessential luxury accent, adding both comfort and a sense of quiet indulgence to a room. It also makes a memorable gift, prized for the way it feels in everyday use.

Caring for cashmere

Cashmere deserves gentle care. Check the care label, as some pieces are best dry-cleaned. When hand-washing is recommended, use cool water and a gentle, phosphate-free cleanser formulated for delicates or wool, never chlorine bleach. Do not wring; gently press out water, then reshape and lay flat to dry away from direct heat and sunlight. Proper storage, folded rather than hung and protected from moths, keeps cashmere beautiful for years.

This guide was prepared by Fig Linens and Home, a specialist in luxury bedding, bath, and table linens.

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